Abstract
The Ganges River Dolphin (Platanista gangetica gangetica) is one of the most significant freshwater mammals inhabiting the river systems of the Indian subcontinent. As a top predator and an ecological indicator species, it plays an important role in maintaining the balance of freshwater ecosystems. However, the population of this species has declined considerably due to habitat degradation, water pollution, river fragmentation, and increasing anthropogenic pressure on river systems. The present study reviews the ecological significance of the Ganges River Dolphin and examines the major conservation challenges affecting its survival in Indian river ecosystems. The study also discusses the importance of environmental management, community participation, and conservation policies in protecting this endangered species. The findings suggest that sustainable river management practices, habitat restoration, and effective conservation strategies are essential for ensuring the long-term survival of the Ganges River Dolphin and maintaining biodiversity in freshwater ecosystems.
